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Luxury Yachts - continue here
The term luxury yacht refers to a very expensive privately owned yacht
which is professionally crewed. Also known as a super-yacht, a luxury yacht may be either
a sailing or motor yacht.This term began to appear at the beginning of the 20th century
when wealthy individuals constructed large private yachts for personal pleasure. Examples
of early luxury motor yachts include M/Y (motor yacht) Christina O and M/Y Savarona. Early
luxury sailing yachts include Americas Cup classic J class racers like S/Y (sailing yacht)
Endeavour and Sir Thomas Liptons S/Y Shamrock. The New York Yacht Club hosted many
early luxury sailing yacht events at Newport, Rhode Island, during the Gilded Age.More
recently, over the last decade or two, there has been an increase in the number and
popularity of large private luxury yachts. Luxury yachts are particularly bountiful in the
Mediterranean and Caribbean Seas, although increasingly luxury yachts are cruising in more
remote areas of the world. With the increase in demand for luxury yachts there has been an
increase custom boat building companies and yacht charter brokers. Luxury boat building
and yacht charter companies are predominantly based in the United States and Western
Europe but are also increasingly found in Australasia, Asia and Eastern Europe. European
manufacturers such as Ferretti, Azimut-Benetti, Feadship and Lürssen dominate the very
top end of the yacht building market.
Sailing
Yachts - continue here
Sailing yachts can range in overall length from about 20 feet (6 m) to well
over 100 feet (30 m), where the distinction between a yacht and a ship becomes blurred.
However, most privately owned yachts fall in the range of about 2545 feet (714
m); the cost of building and keeping a yacht rises quickly as length increases. In the
U.S., sailors tend to refer to smaller yachts as sailboats, while referring to the general
sport of sailing as yachting. Within the limited context of sailboat racing, a yacht is
any sailing vessel taking part in a race, regardless of size.Modern yachts have efficient
sail-plans, most notably the Bermuda rig, that allow them to sail towards the wind. This
capability is the result of a sail-plan and hull design, typically a sloop rig, that
utilizes Bernoulli's principle to generate lift.Weekender yachts are slightly larger,
sub-30-feet (9.5 m) in length. They often have twin keels or lifting keels such as in
trailer sailers. This allows them to operate in shallow waters, and if needed "dry
out"become beached as the tide falls. The hull shape (or twin-keel layout)
allows the boat to sit upright when there is no water. Such boats are designed to
undertake short journeys, rarely lasting more than 2 or 3 days (hence their name). Of
course, in coastal areas long trips may be undertaken in a series of short hops.Weekenders
usually have only a simple cabin, often consisting of a single "saloon" with
bedspace for two to three people. Clever use of ergonomics allows space in the saloon for
a galley (kitchen), seating, and navigation equipment as well. There is limited space for
stores of water and food. Most are single-masted "Bermuda sloops" (not to be
confused with the type of traditional Bermudian ship known as a Bermuda sloop), with a
single foresail of the jib or genoa type and a single mainsail (one variation of the
aforementioned Bermuda rig). Some are gaff rigged. The smallest of this type, generally
called pocket yachts or pocket cruisers, and trailer sailers can be transported on special
trailers.Other Beautiful Boats - continue here
A boat is a watercraft designed to float or plane on water, and provide
transport over it. Usually this water will be inland (lakes) or in protected coastal
areas. However, boats such as the whaleboat were designed to be operated from a ship in an
offshore environment. In naval terms, a boat is something small enough to be carried
aboard another vessel (a ship). Some boats too large for the naval definition include the
Great Lakes freighter, riverboat, narrowboat and ferryboat. Modern submarines can also be
called boats, despite their underwater capabilities and size. This may be because the
first submarines could be carried by a ship and were not capable of making independent
offshore passages. Boats may be used by the military or other government interests, or for
research or commercial purposes; but regardless of size, a vessel in private,
non-commercial usage is almost certainly a boat.
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